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Original Article:
Multidrug resistance in bacteria isolated from indoor air of female hostels in a tertiary institution
Testimonies Chikanka Adebayo-Olajide, Moriamo Olorunkemi Olorunfunmi
One Health Bull
2022, 2:12 (29 September 2022)
DOI
:10.4103/2773-0344.356847
Objective:
To determine the occurrence of multidrug resistant bacteria from the indoor environment of female hostels in a tertiary institution in order to provide epidemiological data.
Methods:
The bacterial quality of the three female hostels was evaluated using the settle plate method, where Petri dishes containing different types of culture media were opened in the rooms. Isolated bacteria were identified using standard microbiological procedures. Using disc diffusion method, the antibiogram of the isolates was determined and based on this, the multiple antibiotics resistance index was also determined.
Results:
The total heterotrophic colony forming units (CFU) for Hall A ranged from 2.09 x10
2
to 1.73 x10
3
CFU/m
3
while that of Hall B ranged from 4.71 x10
2
to 1.10 x10
3
CFU/m
3
and a statistically significant difference between the counts of both halls was observed (
P
=0.04). Microorganisms isolated included
Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Corynebacterium
sp.,
Escherichia
coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae
and
Proteus
mirabilis.
All the isolates exhibited multidrug resistance to amoxycillin-clavulanic acid, cefuroxime and ceftriaxone.
Proteus mirabilis
,
Klebsiella pneumoniae
and
Corynebacterium
sp. had the least multiple antibiotic resistance index with 0.2 while
Staphylococcus aureus
had the highest with 0.8.
Conclusions:
Female university hostels may become sources of exchange of microorganisms, especially in overcrowded rooms. A large percentage of isolates were multidrug resistant which could pose difficulty and increased cost of treatment of their resulting infections. Regular surveillance and control of the agents that encourage the growth of these bacteria present in indoor air is needed.
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Online since 29
June 2021